Soul On Soul
The Life And Music Of Mary Lou Williams
By Dr. Tammy L. Kernodle
Pianist, composer, and arranger, Mary Lou Williams (1910-1981), was
one of the most significant and influential artists in the history
of jazz. A versatile musical genius who experimented with and
mastered most of the emerging styles in jazz's evolution, Williams
wrote and arranged for such greats as Duke Ellington and Benny
Goodman, and she was friend, mentor, and teacher to the likes of
Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, and Dizzy Gillespie. Yet throughout
her prolific career of nearly six decades, she battled as an African
American woman to achieve recognition, equality, and acceptance in
the male-dominated world of jazz.
Included are her struggles with racism, sexism, and age discrimination,
and such personal misfortunes as recurrent bouts of poverty,
turbulent marriages and love affairs, extreme loneliness, and a
string of bad business decisions.
Born to an impoverished, unmarried mother in Georgia, and raised in
Pittsburgh, the self-taught Williams started performing publicly
when she was six-years-old. By the age of twelve, the "little piano
girl" was touring on the black vaudeville circuit. Kernodle follows
Williams's harsh life on the road, her rise to fame in the 1930s as
an arranger and performer for Andy Kirk's Kansas City swing band
Twelve Clouds of Joy, her role as matriarch of the bebop movement,
her solo career, her blossoming spirituality, and conversion to
Roman Catholicism. In her later years, Williams wrote sacred jazz
pieces that brought emotional healing to listeners, and worked
tirelessly to help and rehabilitate addicted, down-and-out
musicians. She was also strongly committed to advancing jazz
composition and to educating others about the cultural roots of
jazz.